Eat Like An Olympian

By Aaron Brock - Head Athletic Trainer for U.S. Men's Olympic Volleyball Team

While many factors need to be considered when discussing an athlete's performance-- nutrition is among the most important variables. Research clearly demonstrates the beneficial effects of good nutrition on athletic performance. Here are some simple ways to work good nutrition into your daily life.

1. Devour Breakfast!

Your mother was right: breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Don't start the day with an empty fuel tank. The Men's Olympic Volleyball Team practices every morning and lifts weights in the afternoon. If the players don't eat an adequate breakfast, they will not have enough energy for a quality practice.

Replenish your energy stores to ensure adequate fuel for competition or training. Have both carbohydrate and protein in your breakfast. Protein will help maintain your glucose levels throughout the morning and stave off hunger, while carbohydrates will provide needed energy.

Some healthy options include:

-Low fat yogurt and fresh fruit
-Smoothie made with fruit and low fat yogurt
-Whole grain cereal with skim milk and fruit
-Vegetable omelet with whole wheat toast and orange juice
-Scrambled eggs and one-half of whole wheat bagel

2. Smart Pre-workout Nutrition

This concept goes hand in hand with the importance of eating breakfast, depending on the time of day you practice. If training is in the afternoon--perhaps several hours after your last meal--your pre-workout nutrition becomes even more vital.

Any fruit: celery, apples, applesauce, pears, oranges, melons, berries, grapes, tomatoes, smoothies

Light sandwich: turkey (hold the mayo), chicken, peanut butter and jelly, etc.

Grains: cereal, bagel, English muffin, tortillas, pita pocket.

Sports drinks or light fruit juice.

Other: skim milk, low fat yogurt

3. The Powerful Powers of Protein

Athletes need high levels of protein (15 to 20 percent of daily caloric intake) to help repair and rebuild muscles broken down by physical activity and to aid in carbohydrate storage. An athlete's elevated protein requirements can usually be met by a well planned diet (supplements are not typically necessary, however, this can vary on the individual):

Excellent protein sources include poultry, turkey, beef, pork, fish, low fat cheese, legumes (black, kidney, pinto beans, and chickpeas), egg whites, and soy products such as tofu

Although adequate levels of protein are important, keep in mind that excess protein is simply extra calories either burned for energy and used to build leaner muscle tissue.

When it comes to fuel, protein is less efficient than carbs. Get enough protein from your diet so your body doesn't break down muscle to use the protein for fuel.

Protein from both food and supplements increases your need for water. Since your kidneys require more water for protein metabolism, individuals with liver or kidney problems are susceptible to negative effects of excessive dietary protein.

4. Be Smart About Supplements

Use healthy high grade gender specific supplements. (i.e. EFA's, Multi-Vitamins)