What Type Are You?

It's easier than ever to eat healthy. But with so many smart philosophies out there, it's not always easy to find the right approach for you. Here's how four top athletes get the fuel they need...

The Locavore - If you've ever compared a tomato ripe off the vine with one of those mealy, mass-produced, flavorless ones, you know the superior taste that just-picked food delivers. The locavore aims to capture that flavor difference and promote sustainable, community-based agriculture by favoring "low-mileage" foods over ones that have traveled long distances to arrive at your plate.

The Omnivore - At the core of the omnivore's philosophy is this fact: As long as you don't overindulge, no food is off limits. That means food some might consider forbidden, such as red meat, cheese and oils, are part of the ominvore's diet - in moderation. Allowing yourself a range of options is the strategy of this eater.

The Vegetarian - When it comes to being a vegetarian, there are a few hard and fast rules. Some eat no animal products at all, while others may eat dairy, eggs or fish. Regardless of where you draw the line, a vegetarian diet can provide healthy fuel for athletes. Studies show that vegetarians have a reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes and cancer. They also tend to be leaner than meat eaters. Just be sure you're getting these four crucial nutrients: iron, calcium, Vitamin B12 and Omega-3 fatty acids.

The Foodie - In the world of the "Foodie," eating is an experience to be savored - from selecting top-notch ingredients, to cooking the meal, to relishing each bite. It's about slowing down and taking the time to cook and try new things. When you get pleasure out of food, you slow down and are more satisfied - meaning you eat less. Just be sure you try new foods to ensure a healthy balance, use spices to add more health benefits and focus on quality of food, not quantity.

Which one describes your style of eating? Or, do you have one of your own you'd like to share? Enligten us!

Hmmmm...Bedtime Strawberry Delight!

Super Easy Bedtime Strawberry Delight

Ingredients:

1 cup Frozen Sliced Strawberries

½ packet Splenda

¼ cup 2% cottage cheese or skim ricotta

Fat Free Whip Cream

Instructions:

Place Frozen Sliced Strawberries in a bowl and sprinkle just a dash of splenda on top. Place it in the Microwave for 30 seconds then take out mix together, add cottage cheese or rictta and put a dollop of Fat Free Whip Cream on top. If you prefer to not have them a little frozen and more like room temperate then place back into the microwave for 15-20 more seconds. It’s a delicious way to end a great day!

Boot campers! If you have any recipes or tips on eating that you'd like to share, we'd love to hear about 'em!

Food RX: Eating For Injury Prevention

As I nurse a tweaked knee this month - wondering if it's an injury or just old age (ha!) - this article by Liz Applegate, Ph.D., of Runner's World gave me some hope of recovery...

As I write this, I'm in a wheelchair. It's the latest result of numerous knee surgeries to repair my cartilage. I wish I could say that I injured my knee doing something athletic and impressive, such as running a killer speed workout, squatting six times my body weight at the gym, or even winning the three-legged race at a summer picnic. But I did it in my kitchen. I slipped on a phantom slick spot that mysteriously evaporated within seconds. I landed on my knee hard. I didn't know it at the time, but that quick, hard fall punched a hole in my cartilage.

Ever since, I've been researching every conventional (and unconventional) way to heal my knee. I've had state-of-the-art surgery. I've taken supplements that I use to scoff at...and realize that they work. I've changed my eating habits. (No, I didn't give up chocolate.) In the process, I've made some startling discoveries about nutritional remedies that can help heal injuries and even prevent them in the first place. Here's what's been working for me.

Eating for Injury Prevention

There's no doubt that smart training helps prevent injuries. But so will a wholesome nutrition plan, filled with foods that will enable your body to mount a strong defense against muscle strains and tears. Here are three nutritional strategies to prevent injuries:

1. Eat more. If you followed Survivor: The Australian Outback TV series, you may have noticed how gaunt the participants appeared after subsisting for weeks on daily rations of rice. This type of chronic malnutrition puts your body in prime "injury-waiting-to-happen" mode. So, how do you know if your body needs more calories? Keep track of your weight and eating patterns. If your weight fluctuates for no apparent reason, or if the quality of your eating is sporadic and generally unhealthful, you should consider a slight increase in high-quality calories.

2. Pile on the protein. True, a high-carbohydrate diet will fuel your running. But many runners take this advice to the extreme, living on bagels, pasta, and energy bars. Besides carbohydrate, you also need 80 to 100 grams of protein a day to maintain your muscles and other soft tissues. A small 3-ounce serving of chicken provides about 25 grams of protein, a glass of milk 10, a soy burger 14, and a hard-boiled egg 6. If you're only eating one protein source a day, you're not consuming enough. Try to include some protein in every meal.

3. Don't forget zinc and iron. Athletes often skimp on these two important trace nutrients found predominantly in red meat. Though research hasn't linked zinc and iron deficiency with increased injury rates, I've noticed the connection when working with injured athletes, and so have many of my sports-nutrition colleagues. You need 15 milligrams of zinc and 18 milligrams of iron a day. Foods that are good sources of both zinc and iron include lean beef, poultry, seafood, and lentils.

Dining During Downtime

If you get injured, the length of your downtime is determined by the severity of your injury, and the degree to which your body is nutritionally prepared to handle this new stress. If you have a severe injury, you're probably wondering: "How can I avoid gaining weight?"

Relax. Even though you're not running, you're still burning calories between 5 to 15 percent more than usual to repair your tattered body. Also, for most injuries, total downtime usually lasts about 2 weeks. After that, you might not have the green light, but you may be able to do other forms of exercise, such as swimming or pool running.

But if you restrict your calories too much during this initial 2-week period, you might lengthen your recovery because your body won't have enough protein to both repair your injury and carry out typical bodily functions. Don't cut back more than 500 calories a day. And if you notice that you're losing more than a desired weight, start eating more immediately.

4. Calcium: If you have a stress fracture or a broken bone, your body really needs this important mineral. You should take in up to 1,500 milligrams a day. If you don't eat dairy products, take a supplement, or drink calcium-fortified juice.

5. Vitamin A: Your body uses this vitamin to make new skin and other tissues that are vital to your healing. New research shows that your body isn't as efficient as we thought at converting the carotenes from fruits and vegetables into vitamin A. This means you need to eat even more of them. You should have two servings of leafy greens and yellow and orange vegetables every day during your recovery. Drinking vitamin A-fortified milk is also a good idea.

6. Vitamin C: Your body needs this antioxidant to make collagen, an adhesive-like protein found in your bones, connective tissues, and blood vessels. When you're injured, collagen is the substance that glues the injured area back together. Women need 75 milligrams of vitamin C each day, and men need 90 milligrams. If you eat a diet rich in berries, cantaloupe, oranges, and other fruit, you'll easily meet this requirement.

7. Other supplements If you've been given the green light to start training again, you may want to add a supplement to the mix. Once you've injured a joint, you're at higher risk for developing osteoarthritis (a degenerative joint condition not uncommon among aging athletes). Fortunately, the supplements glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate have been shown to help decrease inflammation and improve mobility in people with osteoarthritis. You can also find many of these vitamins in a gender specific multi-vitamin.

These two supplements may also help promote cartilage growth. But it's not certain whether glucosamine, an amino sugar, and chondroitin, one of the substances that make up cartilage, work alone or need to be taken together. So for now, take 1,200 to 1,500 milligrams of each, three times a day. Why so often? These supplements don't last long in your body, so frequent supplementation ensures that they're present at all times to nourish your joints. (Warning: If you take blood thinners such as Coumadin, do not take chondroitin.)

The better you feed your body, the more likely you'll remain injury-free, and the faster you'll bounce back if you do happen to get injured. Just be patient. You'll be training again in no time.

Eat Like An Olympian

By Aaron Brock - Head Athletic Trainer for U.S. Men's Olympic Volleyball Team

While many factors need to be considered when discussing an athlete's performance-- nutrition is among the most important variables. Research clearly demonstrates the beneficial effects of good nutrition on athletic performance. Here are some simple ways to work good nutrition into your daily life.

1. Devour Breakfast!

Your mother was right: breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Don't start the day with an empty fuel tank. The Men's Olympic Volleyball Team practices every morning and lifts weights in the afternoon. If the players don't eat an adequate breakfast, they will not have enough energy for a quality practice.

Replenish your energy stores to ensure adequate fuel for competition or training. Have both carbohydrate and protein in your breakfast. Protein will help maintain your glucose levels throughout the morning and stave off hunger, while carbohydrates will provide needed energy.

Some healthy options include:

-Low fat yogurt and fresh fruit
-Smoothie made with fruit and low fat yogurt
-Whole grain cereal with skim milk and fruit
-Vegetable omelet with whole wheat toast and orange juice
-Scrambled eggs and one-half of whole wheat bagel

2. Smart Pre-workout Nutrition

This concept goes hand in hand with the importance of eating breakfast, depending on the time of day you practice. If training is in the afternoon--perhaps several hours after your last meal--your pre-workout nutrition becomes even more vital.

Any fruit: celery, apples, applesauce, pears, oranges, melons, berries, grapes, tomatoes, smoothies

Light sandwich: turkey (hold the mayo), chicken, peanut butter and jelly, etc.

Grains: cereal, bagel, English muffin, tortillas, pita pocket.

Sports drinks or light fruit juice.

Other: skim milk, low fat yogurt

3. The Powerful Powers of Protein

Athletes need high levels of protein (15 to 20 percent of daily caloric intake) to help repair and rebuild muscles broken down by physical activity and to aid in carbohydrate storage. An athlete's elevated protein requirements can usually be met by a well planned diet (supplements are not typically necessary, however, this can vary on the individual):

Excellent protein sources include poultry, turkey, beef, pork, fish, low fat cheese, legumes (black, kidney, pinto beans, and chickpeas), egg whites, and soy products such as tofu

Although adequate levels of protein are important, keep in mind that excess protein is simply extra calories either burned for energy and used to build leaner muscle tissue.

When it comes to fuel, protein is less efficient than carbs. Get enough protein from your diet so your body doesn't break down muscle to use the protein for fuel.

Protein from both food and supplements increases your need for water. Since your kidneys require more water for protein metabolism, individuals with liver or kidney problems are susceptible to negative effects of excessive dietary protein.

4. Be Smart About Supplements

Use healthy high grade gender specific supplements. (i.e. EFA's, Multi-Vitamins)

Purchase Produce At Its Peak!

Almost every fruit and vegetable is available year-round. But if you buy in-season, you get produce at its peak of flavor and nutrients. Here's a month-by-month guide to the best of the fresh.

January

FRUIT OR VEGETABLE: Clementine

WHAT TO LOOK FOR: Fruit heavy for its size

REAP THE BENEFITS: 35 percent of Daily Value (DV)

for vitamin C and a wealth of folate, a heart-healthy B vitamin.

February

FRUIT OR VEGETABLE: Rainbow chard

WHAT TO LOOK FOR: Vibrant leaves (not wilted); firm stalks

REAP THE BENEFITS: A cup of braised chard is big on fiber, calcium, and carotenes.

March

FRUIT OR VEGETABLE: Asparagus

WHAT TO LOOK FOR: Firm stalks the width of your little finger

REAP THE BENEFITS: 1 cup steamed provides 100 percent of DV for vitamin K (great for bone health) and 65 percent of folate.

April

FRUIT OR VEGETABLE: Salad greens (radicchio, mache)

WHAT TO LOOK FOR: Richly colored, nonwilted leaves

REAP THE BENEFITS: A two-cup serving supplies more than 400 percent of for vitamin A, 100 percent of folate, and a wealth of minerals, such as magnesium and potassium.

That gets you through the first few months of the year, so load up on these veggies when they're at their peak. We'll give you more in a few months, when it's closer to summer. In the meantime, here is more on this month's pick - Rainbow chard...

Chard’s leaves can be prepared like spinach. In fact, its leaves serve as a good substitute for spinach in most recipes, but they will need to be cooked slightly longer.

Chard may be steamed, sautéed, or braised, and it can be added to soups, stews, and casseroles. The leaves and stems may be cooked and served together, or prepared separately as two different vegetables. The Italians make an egg frittata with chard.

Like other leafy vegetables, chard needs to be thoroughly washed before cooking since sand and other debris tend to nestle in its leaves. Instead of using a colander and running water over the leaves, the best way to remove debris from leafy greens is to dunk and soak them in plenty of water. Place the leaves in a large bowl, pot, or sink filled with cold water. Agitate the leaves one by one, then remove individual leaves by hand and place them in another container. Pour out the water and repeat the procedure until the water is free of debris. If you will be using the greens in a salad, dry them in a spinner.

Prograde Cravers On Sale All Week!

If you love dark chocolate, I have a very big Valentine's Day present for you. Seriously.

You've got to try these things. The taste is out of this world good.

What am I talking about? Prograde Cravers, that's what. They have been dubbed the best tasting healthy snack on the planet for good reason - they taste THAT good.

Plus, they have no preservatives, only 180 calories and they come in three delicious flavors: peanut butter, almond butter and spirulina.

The even better news is they are on sale all this week for Valentine's Day.

Here's everything you need to know:

- Again, because it's Valentine's Day, the sale is 14% off all purchases of Prograde Cravers

- When you checkout you will enter this coupon code to save the 14%: vday0909

- Shipping will take 3-5 days, so while I HIGHLY recommend you jump all over this sale, don't purchase these as a gift expecting them to be there for Valentine's Day itself. Buy them as a healthy gift for yourself or others.

- Sorry, Prograde Cravers are not available overseas

- The offer cannot be combined with others from Prograde and it ends this Saturday, February 14th at 11:59pm EST.

- Prograde Cravers are NOT available in stores anywhere. You can only find them online here: Prograde Cravers (http://rialtowellness.getprograde.com/cravers)

Look, I'm not kidding about how great they taste. They are the EXACT opposite of the bars you are used to that taste like cardboard and chemicals. In fact, if you go to Prograde Cravers (http://rialtowellness.getprograde.com/cravers)and watch the video of a real life taste test, well, I know you will be blown away.

Yours in health!

PS - Remember, it's 14% off all Prograde Cravers purchases this week only. The sale ends this Saturday, February 14th at 11:59pm EST.

Beware of the Weekend Waistline

If you're serious about cutting calories, perhaps you should start your nutrition plan - preferably the Rialto Maximize Your Metabolism Plan - this weekend. A study found that Americans tuck away an average of 82 extra calories each Friday, Saturday and Sunday compared with other days of the week. Adults between the ages of 19 and 50 were especially prone to indulging on their days off, eating an average of 115 extra calories per weekend day.

Although most people in the study got fewer calories from protein and carbohydrates on the weekend, they made up the deficit with large increases in fat and alcohol consumption, says Pamela Haines, associate professor of nutrition at the University of North Carolina and an author of the study. Over the course of the year, weekend splurging could result in weight gain of almost five pounds.

That may not seem like a lot, and - of course - everyone needs a break (and needs to reward themselves) every once in a while. But keep in mind that it can add up quickly, so just always try to be mindful of what you're putting in your body.

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Also, if you're wondering what types of meals and snacks a fellow bootcamper is eating, below is a sample day for her. It's interesting to see what other people eat, especially if they are as passionate about the Rialto Maximize Your Metabolism Program. (She journals:-))

Today I've had very a hectic day with a strenuous yoga class first thing in the morning, work (I work from home), an afternoon appointment, more work, and next will be an aerobic workout. Tonight I'll be watching the Biggest Loser. :-) Here's what I've been eating today:

Breakfast: 1/2 Cocoa Crisp, Prograde Cravers bar and a Brownie Batter Smoothie

Snack after yoga: 1/2 Almond Butter Prograde Cravers bar

Lunch: turkey burger (made with almost fat free ground turkey, Tex-Mex spices, 1 teaspoon olive oil, and 1/4 cup hot salsa) topped with hot salsa, a little bit of shredded reduced fat cheddar cheese, a spoonful of yogurt, a couple crumbled corn chips and lots of jalapeno pepper slices (the very HOT kind in vinegar, from a jar); raspberries for dessert

Afternoon snack/pre aerobic workout snack: I just ate 1/2 of a Chocolate Peanut Butter Cravers bar (I loooove these!)

Dinner: (will be) stir fry of tofu, bean sprouts, celery, baby bok choi, onions, carrots, oil, garlic, ginger, scallions and Bragg's

Bedtime snack: undecided

Boot campers! Congrats on making it through Weeks 1 & 2! Be sure to eat well this weekend. Lots of good quality protein combined with low glycemic carbs. See you Tuesday!

Sticking to it in 2009

As 2009 begins, many of us will set out determined to follow our new nutrition and fitness goals. A recent survey conducted by Zone Diet found that more than 55 percent of Americans have made New Year’s diet resolutions in the past, but nearly 6 in 10 (58 percent) said their resolution lasted less than a month with most (76 percent) blaming their failures on a lack of willpower. Additionally, the survey found that more than 66 percent of Americans are open to dieting with a friend, family member or social group, but nearly the same amount (67 percent), think their dieting partner is dishonest about their eating habits.

Here are some New Year’s Resolution Tips for a happy, healthy 2009:

Make a Resolution to be Healthy
Instead of focusing solely on weight loss this New Year, proclaim to live better and healthier in 2009. Simplify the process by choosing a lifestyle program, rather than a diet plan. Find a wellness program that applies a healthy balance of carbs, fats and proteins with exercise and supplements. Many of you are on The Rialto Wellness Maximize Your Metabolism Program, which is a great example of this type of wellness program.

Get Started in a Proven Program
Everyone wants to lose weight quickly. But a smart plan focuses on safety first. Take time to research nutrition programs that are clinically-tested by reputable organizations and medical experts.

Use a 15-Second Solution
Omega-3 fish oil is a wonder supplement and a 15-second solution to support optimal heart, brain, joint and immune function. Taking a daily dose of fish oil can help make up for many dietary “mistakes” that we all make, as well as enhance mental abilities and keep your emotions on an even keel.

Share Recipes and Meals with a Friend
Studies show that nearly 66 percent of Americans are open to dieting with a friend, family member or social group. As you embark on your new healthy lifestyle, it’s important to establish a support system to help you succeed. So why not have some fun and make meals and recipes with your friends and family.

Resolve to Keep Exercising
Make a commitment to yourself and hold yourself accountable to it. Tell friends, family members or co-workers. Affirmations are also a powerful tool to help you remember why you started exercising in the first place and how good you feel about it. Make a list of what you've achieved, whether it's weight loss, increased strength and endurance, or more energy.

Arrive at Restaurants with a Game Plan
Navigating a restaurant menu can be difficult, but there’s no need to deprive yourself. For example, if you want dessert, don’t eat any carbohydrates during the meal and replace any starches or grains with extra vegetables.

Make it a fine 09!